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LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD 小红帽

中英对照

  There once was a young person named Red Riding Hood who lived with her mother on the edge of a large wood. One day her mother asked her to take a basket of fresh fruit and mineral water to her grandmother’s house—not because this was womyn’s work, mind you, but because the deed was generous and helped engender a feeling of community. Furthermore, her grandmother was not sick, but rather was in full physical and mental health and was fully capable of taking care of herself as a mature adult.

  从前有一位年幼的个体,名叫小红帽,她与母亲共同生活在森林一隅。有一天,母亲让她送篮水果和纯天然矿泉水到外婆家里——注意,这一安排并非出于女姓的天职。这么做,纯粹因为这一行为性质慷慨,且助于凝聚社区情感。此外,她的外婆并未生病。她身心健康,具备成熟成年人应有的自理能力。

  So Red Riding Hood set off with her basket through the woods. Many people believed that the forest was a foreboding and dangerous place and never set foot in it. Red Riding Hood, however, was confident enough in her own budding sexuality that such obvious Freudian imagery did not intimidate her.

  不久,小红帽便提着篮子出发,穿行在森林间。许多人觉得森林阴森可怖,从不踏足其中。但小红帽对自己初萌的性别认知十分自信,对这种明显的弗洛伊德意象嗤之以鼻。

  On the way to Grandma’s house, Red Riding Hood was accosted by a wolf, who asked her what was in her basket. She replied, ‘Some healthful snacks for my grandmother, who is certainly capable of taking care of herself as a mature adult.’

  在去外婆家的路上,一条狼搭讪上小红帽,问她篮子都有什么。小红帽如是答道:“里面是些给我外婆的健康点心。当然,我外婆具有成熟成年人应有的自理能力。”

  The wolf said, ‘You know, my dear, it isn’t safe for a little girl to walk through these woods alone.’

  狼说:“要我说,小妹妹,你一个姑娘家自己走这树林里可不安全啊。”

  Red Riding Hood said, ‘I find your sexist remark offensive in the extreme, but I will ignore it because of your traditional status as an outcast from society, the stress of which has caused you to develop your own, entirely valid, worldview. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I must be on my way.’

  小红帽答道:“我认为你的性别歧视言论十分无礼,但我选择不予理会。毕竟你长期游离于社会边缘,这种压抑生活催生出你独特而合理的世界观。现在,恕我失陪,我得先走一步了。”

  Red Riding Hood walked on along the main path. But, because his status outside society had freed him from slavish adherence to linear, Western-style thought, the wolf knew a quicker route to Grandma’s house. He burst into the house and ate Grandma, an entirely valid course of action for a carnivore such as himself. Then, unhampered by rigid, traditionalist notions of what was masculine or feminine, he put on Grandma’s nightclothes and crawled into bed.

  小红帽沿着主路继续前行,而狼知道一条去外婆家的捷径。注意,这并不是因为他长期处于社会边缘才免受传统线性西方思维的束缚。狼率先闯入外婆家,一口吞了外婆。这种行为对于他这种肉食动物是完全合理的。然后,狼挣脱僵化思维束缚,抛下传统女流之辈与阳刚之气的传统观念,径直套上外婆的睡衣,爬上了床。

  Red Riding Hood entered the cottage and said, ‘Grandma, I have brought you some fat-free, sodium-free snacks to salute you in your role of a wise and nurturing matriarch.’

  小红帽进了外婆小屋,扬声说:“外婆!我机深智远,心慈面善的女当家!我特意给您送了些无脂、无钠的小点心,以表敬意!”

  From the bed, the wolf said softly, ‘Come closer, child, so that I might see you.’

  狼在床上轻声说:“靠近点,孩子,让我好好看看你。”

  Red Riding Hood said, ‘Oh, I forgot you are as optically challenged as a bat. Grandma, what big eyes you have!’

  小红帽说:“抱歉,我忘了您像蝙蝠那样视障。外婆,您的眼睛真大啊!”

  ‘They have seen much, and forgiven much, my dear.’

  “看得多了,也就包容得多了,宝贝。”

  ‘Grandma, what a big nose you have—only relatively, of course, and certainly attractive in its own way.’

  “奶奶,你的鼻子真大。当然,这只是相对而言。它也有自己的魅力。”

  ‘It has smelled much, and forgiven much, my dear.’

  “闻得多了,也就接纳得多了,孩子。”

  ‘Grandma, what big teeth you have!’

  “外婆,你的牙齿好大!”

  The wolf said, ‘I am happy with who I am and what I am,’ and leaped out of bed. He grabbed Red Riding Hood in his claws, intent on devouring her. Red Riding Hood screamed, not out of alarm at the wolf’s apparent tendency towards cross-dressing, but because of his wilful invasion of her personal space.

  “我乐意我怎样,我咋地。”狼说着,从床上一跃而下,张开抓字便把小红帽擒住,意欲一口活吞了她。小红帽尖叫起来。这并非因为狼明显的异装倾向吓到她了,而是他蓄意侵犯了小红帽的私人空间

  Her screams were heard by a passing woodcutter-person (or log-fuel technician, as he preferred to be called). When he burst into the cottage, he saw the melee and tried to intervene. But as he raised his axe, Red Riding Hood and the wolf both stopped.

  小红帽的尖叫声传到一个露过的樵夫(或者以他更乐意听的“原木生物燃料工程师”来称呼)耳朵里。他当即冲进小屋,发现局面混乱。他提起斧头,正打算出手干涉,却被小红帽和狼双双叫停。

  ‘And just what to you think you’re doing?’ asked Red Riding Hood.

  “你觉得你在做什么呢?”小红帽诘问道。

  The woodcutter-person blinked and tried to answer, but no words came to him.

  樵夫眨巴眨巴眼睛,想张口解释什么,却吐不出什么字眼。

  ‘Bursting in here like a Neanderthal, trusting your weapon to do your thinking for you!’ she exclaimed. ‘Sexist! Speciesist! How dare you assume that womyn and wolves can’t solve their own problems without a man’s help!’

  “跟个尼安德特人一样擅闯民宅,还动辄拿武器思考!”小红帽抗声道,“性别歧视物种歧视!你怎敢假定一名女姓和一条狼不能在脱离男人帮助的情况下独立解决问题!”

  When she heard Red Riding Hood’s impassioned speech, Grandma jumped out of the wolf’s mouth, seized the woodcutter-person’s axe, and cut his head off. After this ordeal, Red Riding Hood, Grandma and the wolf felt a certain commonality of purpose. They decided to set up an alternative household based on mutual respect and cooperation, and they lived together in the woods happily ever after.

  听了小红帽的慷慨陈词,外婆跳出狼的嘴巴,一把夺过樵夫的斧子,狠狠斩首。经此一难,小红帽、外婆和狼在一定程度上产生了某种共识,决定组建一个互重互助非常规家庭,从此在森林里快乐地生活下去。

注解

a young person

在这个句子中,使用 “a young person” 来形容小红帽,而不是直接使用 “a girl” 或 “a child” 是为了采用一种中性的表达方式。有时在文学作品、故事书或其他文本中,作者可能选择使用中性的语言,以避免将性别限定在男性或女性之间,从而更加包容各种读者和观众。
这种方式可以用来消除性别刻板印象,鼓励读者以更广泛的角度看待故事中的角色。这不仅限于小红帽的故事,而是一种广泛采用的写作方法,以便在不涉及性别的情况下描述角色。

womyn

“Womyn” 是一种拼写形式,旨在排除单词 “women” 中的 “men” 部分,以强调女性的独立和不受男性定义或影响的地位。这个拼写形式通常被一些女性主义者和活动家使用,他们认为 “women” 中包含 “men” 这个词,传达了一种男性主导的语言和文化观念。因此,他们采用 “womyn” 来表达对性别平等和女性自主的支持。
这个拼写形式通常与女性主义运动和性别平等相关,旨在强调女性的自主权和不受性别歧视的权利。尽管它在某些社群中被广泛接受,但并非所有人都使用这种拼写形式,因此它不是标准英语的一部分。

Freudian imagery

涉及到弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud)的心理学理论,其中他探讨了性别和性别认知的复杂性。他的理论中包括许多概念,如阶段性性格发展、性本能、潜意识等,这些概念通常用来分析人的性格、性别和性别角色。在这个句子中,它指的是与性别有关的象征、符号或想象。

your own, entirely valid, worldview

强调尊重和鼓励每个人形成自己独特的世界观,而不受到外部压力或社会规范的约束。这与多元性、自由思考和个体权利有关,同时也有助于社会中的包容性和尊重不同观点的文化^ ^。


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